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DOI: 10.1177/1933719108315299 © 2008 SAGE Publications Effect of Relaxin on TGF-β1 Expression in Cultured Vaginal Fibroblasts From Women With Stress Urinary IncontinenceDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, yanwen{at}stanford.edu
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California The objective of this study is to compare relaxin's effect on transforming growth factor (TGF)— β1 and latent TGF-β1—binding protein (LTBP-1) in vaginal fibroblasts from women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) to continent women (controls) in both phases of the menstrual cycle. Fibroblasts were treated with relaxin. TGF-β1 levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. LTBP-1 expression was evaluated by Western blot. In the proliferative phase, total TGF-β1 level in the supernatant, cells, and extracellular matrix (ECM) of SUI fibroblasts decreased with increasing relaxin concentration (P < .05). Active TGF-β1 levels increased at a low concentration of relaxin (P < .05) in the supernatant but decreased in the ECM of SUI fibroblasts at high concentration (P < .05). In the secretory phase, total TGF-β1 levels decreased with relaxin treatment (P < .05) in the supernatant, cells and ECM of both women with SUI and controls. Relaxin decreased the levels of total and active TGF-β1 in the ECM isolated from SUI vaginal fibroblasts.
Key Words: Relaxin TGF-β1 fibroblasts extracellular matrix stress urinary incontinence.
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