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Reproductive Sciences
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Relationship Between Prepregnancy and Early Pregnancy Uterine Blood Flow and Resistance Index

Sarah A. Hale, PhD

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont

Adrienne Schonberg, RN

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont

Gary J. Badger, MS

Department of Medical Biostatistics, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont

Ira M. Bernstein, MD

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, ira.bernstein{at}uvm.edu

We evaluated the relationship between prepregnancy and early pregnancy uterine blood flow (UBF) and resistance index (RI). Nineteen nulliparous participants were studied during cycle day 8 + 4, and early pregnancy (13.4 + 1.6 weeks). Color Doppler ultrasound of both uterine arteries and maternal heart was performed to calculate uterine RI, volumetric UBF, and cardiac output (CO), respectively. We observed a strong negative association of uterine RI with prepregnancy UBF (r = —.82, P < .001) that weakened, but remained significant in early pregnancy (r =—.48, P = .04). Prepregnancy uterine index (UBF/CO) was significantly associated with early pregnancy uterine index; r = .48, P = .04). There was also a trend associating prepregnancy and early pregnancy volumetric UBF (r = .44, P = .068). Prepregnancy UBF may be a determinant of early pregnancy UBF and UBF may have independent value as a predictor of adverse pregnancy outcome.

Key Words: Prepregnancy • pregnancy • uterine blood flow • resistance index • uterine hemodynamics.

This version was published on November 1, 2009

Reproductive Sciences, Vol. 16, No. 11, 1091-1096 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/1933719109341843


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