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Integrin β-4 Signaling Plays a Key Role in Mouse EmbryogenesisPacific Centre for Reproductive Medicine, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
Cellular Biochemistry & Biophysics Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York
Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York and Center for Human Reproduction, New York
Cellular Biochemistry & Biophysics Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York
Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York and Center for Human Reproduction, New York, koktay{at}fertilitypreservation.org
Integrins, by signaling between extracellular matrix and cell nucleus, serve critical roles in cell proliferation and survival. A knock-in mice was developed by a targeted deletion of the C-terminal segment of the cytoplasmic tail of β4-integrin (β4-1355T). The β4-1355T mice had a longer gestational length, smaller litter sizes, lower fecundity rate, and higher frequency of early pregnancy loss. β4-1355T embryos demonstrated a high degree of fragmentation and asymmetry, with fewer surviving to either a morula or blastocyst stage. In wild-type oocytes and embryos, β1, β4, and laminin-5 signals colocalized at the opposing surfaces of blastomeres and between the polar bodies and oocytes. Blastomeres within the β4-1355T embryos were less cohesive, with a more diffuse expression of β4 and laminin-5 compared with wild type. The
Key Words: β4-integrin knock-in mouse embryogenesis reproduction implantation.
This version was published on March
1, 2009 Reproductive Sciences, Vol. 16, No. 3,
286-293 (2009) |
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6β4_laminin-5 interaction appears to be vital for maintaining the cohesiveness between the cells of the embryo. Deciphering the role of integrins such as β4 in embryogenesis may help explain in vitro fertilization failures. 