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Heart Rate Variability Analysis Allows Early Asphyxia Detection in Ovine FetusDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Children Health Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada, mfrasch{at}uwo.ca, Department of Neurology, Friedrich Schiller University, D-07740 Jena, Germany
Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, Friedrich Schiller University, D-07740 Jena, Germany
Department of Neurology, Friedrich Schiller University, D-07740 Jena, Germany
Institute of Medical Statistics, Computer Sciences and Documentation, Friedrich Schiller University, D-07740 Jena, Germany
Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, Friedrich Schiller University, D-07740 Jena, Germany
Department of Neurology, Friedrich Schiller University, D-07740 Jena, Germany Fetal heart rate (FHR) monitoring is commonly used to predict asphyxia but clinical and experimental studies have questioned its diagnostic value. We examined the usefulness of fetal heart rate variability (fHRV) measures in detecting early asphyxia using chronically instrumented fetal sheep under normoxic (n = 6) and asphyxic conditions (3 umbilical cord occlusions, n = 6). The occlusions consistently led to pH decreases from 7.35 + 0.01 to 7.09 + 0.03 ( P < .05). FHR showed biphasic deceleration during each occlusion, associated with increasing arterial blood pressure ( P < .05). RMSSD, an index of vagal modulation of fHRV, increased consistently during repeated occlusion induced FHR decelerations ( P < .05). Under normoxic conditions, RMSSD did not change during FHR decelerations and decreased during FHR accelerations ( P < .05). Our results suggest that an increase of RMSSD in association with FHR decelerations reflects initial vagal activation during fetal asphyxia. RMSSD may accurately identify asphyxic fetuses early. Clinical validation is needed.
Key Words: fetal asphyxia heart rate variability RMSSD autonomic nervous system vagus monitoring
This version was published on May
1, 2009 Reproductive Sciences, Vol. 16, No. 5,
509-517 (2009) This article has been cited by other articles:
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